目录英语应用能力考试B级真题 英语考试b级真题试卷 职称英语考试历年真题 往年英语b级真题 大学生英语b级考试真题
2023年英语B级考试真题试卷
2023年英语B级考试真题试卷已经出炉，让我们一起来看看它的内容。
第一部分：听力（共30分）
第一节：听对话，回答问题（共10小题；每小题1分）
第二节：听长对话，回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分）
第三节：听短文，回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分）
第二部分：阅读理解（共40分）
第一节：阅读下列短文，回答问题（共10小题；每小题2分）
第二节：阅读下列短文，判断正误（共10小题；每小题2分）
第三节：阅读下列短文，选择正确答案（共10小题；每小题2分）
第三部分：写作（共30分）
第一节：短文写作（共10分）
第二节：书信或邮件写作（共20分）
以上是2023年英语B级考试真题试卷的大致内容。考生们可以根据这个结构来进行备考，不断提高自己的听、说、读、写能力，争取在考试中取得好成绩。
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3页手机看转成Word2019年大学英语B统考题试题两套附答案试题一一、交际英语1.- Wow! This is a marvelous room! I've never known you're so artistic. - ______ A.Great, I am very art-conscious. B.Don't mention it. C.Thanks for your compliments. D.It's fine. 答案：C 2.- Would you like to have some coffee? - _________ A.No, please. B.Yes, I like. C.It is a pleasure. D.No, thank you. 答案：D 3.- Thanks for your help. - __________ A.My pleasure. B.Never mind. C.Quite right. D.Don't thank me. 答案：A 4.- Is it possible for you to work late tonight? - _______ A.I like it. B.I'll do that. C.I'd love to. D.I think so. 答案：D 5.- Do you mind my smoking here? - _______ A.No, thanks. B.Yes, I do. C.Yes. I'd rather not. D.Good idea. 答案：B 二、阅读理解In learning a foreign language, one should first pay attention to speaking.（在学习一门外语的时候，你应该首先注意说。）It is the ground-work（基础）of reading and writing. You'd better try your best to speak. Don't be afraid of making mistakes. While you are doing this, a good exercise is to write --- keep a diary, write notes or letters and so on.
一、交际英语
1.一 Could you finish the task in two days?
一_______.I have something else to do these days.
A.I could not
B.Yes.I think so
C.Im afraid so
D.Im afraid not
答案：D
2.- Please help yourself to the seafood.
- ________
A.No, I cant.
B.Sorry, I cant help.
C.Well, seafood dont suit.
D.Well, Im afraid I dont like seafood.
答案：D
3.- Its rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window?
- ________
A.Yes, please.
B.No, please.
C.Sure, please.
D.I dont like it.
答案：B
4.-How much is this necklace?
-_________
A.Its very nice.
B.Its a birthday present from my parents.
C.It costs fifty pounds.
D.Its a bargain.
答案：C
5.- Hi, Tom, hows everything with you?
- ___________, and how are you?
A.Dont mention it
B.Hm, not too bad
C.Thanks
D.Pretty fast
答案：B
二、阅读理解
Newspapers, along with reporting the news, educate, entertain, and give opinions. An important way of reading a large, big-city newspaper is to put it into different sections. Can you find these separate sections: world news, national and local news, sports, business, entertainment, opinions, ads? Does your paper have other sections?
News stories give facts, not the reporters opinions. Some newspaper editorials (社论) come out with the writers name, but many newspapers only carry editorials without putting the writers names on.
You can be a better reader if you know what to expect in a newspaper. For example, you can expect headlines to leave out unnecessary words. You can expect to find the most important facts in the leading paragraph (the first paragraph) of a news story. You can expect important news items to be on the front page. You can expect less important items to be on the inside pages.
Most of all, the more you know about news of the present time, the more you will understand what is in the newspaper; important stories are generally presented one day and followed up on following days. So, an important way to read newspapers is reading one frequently.
6.A good way to read a newspaper is to find separate sections and read according to your needs.
A.T
B.F
答案：A
7.To design ads might NOT be a newspaper reporters work.
A.T
B.F
答案：A
8.From the text we know that newspaper headlines are what readers expect to read.
A.T
B.F
答案：B
9.If you are reading for major facts in the news stories, you should read the front page.
A.T
B.F
答案：B
10.The writers suggestion to us is that we should read one newspaper frequently.
A.T
B.F
答案：A
Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people. Shy people are anxious and self-conscious; that is, they are excessively concerned with their own appearance and actions. Worrisome thoughts are constantly occurring in their minds: what kind of impression am I making? Do they like me? Do I sound stupid? Am I wearing unattractive clothes?
It is obvious that such uncomfortable feelings must negatively affect people. A person’s conception of himself or herself is reflected in the way he or she behaves, and the way a person behaves affects other people’s reactions. In general, the way people think about themselves has a profound effect on all areas of their lives.
Shy people, having low self-esteem, are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others. They need reassurance that they are doing “the right thing.” Shy people are very sensitive to criticism; they feel it confirms their feelings of inferiority. They also find it difficult to be pleased by compliment with a statement like this one, “You’re just saying that to make me feel good. I know it’s not true.” It is clear that while self-awareness is a healthy quality, overdoing it is harmful.
Can shyness be completely eliminated, or at least reduced? Fortunately, people can overcome shyness with determined and patient efforts in building self-confidence. Since shyness goes hand in hand with a lack of self-esteem, it is important for people to accept their weaknesses as well as their strengths.
Each one of us is a unique, worthwhile individual, interested in our own personal ways. The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our full potential. Let’s not allow shyness to block our chances for a rich and fulfilling life.
11.What does the author try to prove by citing “what kind of impression am I making?” (Para. 1)__________
A.Shy people benefit from their caring about their appearance.
B.People’s shyness make them care too much about their appearance and actions.
C.It’s natural that shy people don’t believe other’s compliments.
D.Shy people think they are different from others.
答案：B
12.According to the writer, self-awareness is __________.
A.a good quality
B.the cause of unhappiness
C.harmful to people
D.a weak point of shy people
答案：A
13.That shy people react to a compliment in such a way is ___________.
A.good
B.unreal
C.very reasonable
D.harmful
答案：D
14.Which of the following statements is true, according to the passage? _________
A.Shyness helps us to develop our potential
B.Shyness enables us to understand ourselves better
C.Shyness can block our chances for a rich life
D.Shyness has nothing to do with lack of self-esteem
答案：C
15.It can be inferred from the passage that shy people ________.
A.should find more of their weakness
B.should understand themselves in the right way
C.had better ignore their weakness
D.can get rid of their shyness while maintaining low self-esteem
答案：B
三、词汇与语法
16.She had _____to do, so she was free.
A.something
B.anything
C.nothing
D.everything
答案：C
17.Miss Wang wanted to know _______for the film.
A.why was he late
B.why is he late
C.why he is late
D.why he was late
答案：D
18.I didn’t know what to do, but then an idea suddenly ________ to me.
A.appeared
B.happened
C.occurred
D.emerged
答案：C
2010年6月高等学校英语应用能力考试（B级）参考答案 a卷
Part IListening Comprehension (15%)
Section A （每题1分，共5分）
1. May I see you boss now? A. Just a moment, please.
2. When is the manager leaving? D. In twenty minutes.
3. Can I help you with your luggage? A. Yes, please.
4. Have you even been to the United States? B. Many times
5. What do you think of our sales plan? C. It’s perfect.
Section B （每题1分，共5分）
6. A. He’s got a headache.
7. C. Make a phone call.
8. A. The sales manager.
9. C. Police officer and driver.
10. D. Booking a room.
Section C （每题1分，共5分）
11. introduce
12. sell
13. North America
14. customers
15. look forward to
Part IIVocabulary & Structure (15%)
Section A （每题0.5分，共5分）
1. I am sorry, but I have a question to _____ you. C. ask
2. Please give us the reason ______ the goods were delayed. A. why
3. Peter will _____ the job as Sales Manager when John retires. B. take over
4. There is no doubt___ he is a good employee. D. that
5. I feel it is a great honor for me ____ to the party. C. to be invited
6. Don’t ______ me to help you if you are not working hard. D. expect
7. It was 2 years ago _____his sister became a doctor. A. that
8. The general manager has promised to _____ the matter in person. B. look into
9. If you move, you must inform us _____ the change of your address. D. of
10. _____ his lecture is short , it gives us a clear picture of the new program. C. Although
Part IIIReading Comprehension (35%)
Task 1 & Task 2 （每题2分，共20分）
1. A convenient
2. C offers more services
3. D It can spread information without being limited by time.
4. B small business
5. D The advantages of online advertising.
6. B can pass on its saving to tourists
7. C stand in line at major sights.
8. B make new friends from around the world.
9. A Early payment
10. D on the website
Task 3（每题1分，共5分）
1. apples
2. little spots
3. a reduced price
4. a credit
5. the right quality
1. 远离热源请勿用刀 C -- keep away from heat Q -- use no knives
2. 此面朝上此处开启 O -- this side upJ -- open here
3. 竖立安放暗室开启 P -- to be kept uprightK -- open in dark room
4. 小心轻放注意平放 B -- handle with careF -- keep flat
5. 不可抛掷 保持干燥 I -- Not to be throw down E -- keep dry
Task 5（每题1分，共5分）
1. interviewing
2. design engineer
3. XELL Company
4. opportunity
5. 0811-8222-5555
Part IVTranslation -- English into Chinese (20%)
（每题最高分2分，共8分）
6. D 如果贵公司坚持你方报价，我方只能找其他供应商进货。
7. D 首先，感谢你对我决定去那家电脑公司工作所给予的建议。
8. C 近来制作了很多好电影，但我还是喜欢老片，因为老片更有趣。
9. A 如果这些新的付款方式更便于消费者付款，是否对罪犯也更方便呢？
Section A （每题1分，共10分）
1. Thomas was cheerful and (help) helpful …
2. The goods that you order 10 days ago will (deliver) be delivered to you tomorrow.
3. Gas prices are (high) higher here than in other parts of the country.
4. The past decades has been great economic (develop) development in this country.
5. If the engineer (come) had come here yesterday, the problem would have been solved.
6. While this new law does not (direct) directly affect the quality of the work, it will greatly benefit employees.
7. Now many young people spend several hours a day (talk) talking on a mobile phone.
8. In China, it’s quite (nature) natural for people to go back home for the Spring Festival.
9. The manager was surprised at the news when he (receive) received the phone yesterday.
10. Adventures in medical technology have made it possible for people (live) to live longer.
大学英语B级模拟题及答案
导语：虽然大学英语B级很简单，但想拿高分还是有点难度的，下面是我提供的大学英语B级模拟题，欢迎大家来做题。
1、What's the matter, John?-- _________
A、I failed my French test.
B、It doesn't matter.
C、Nothing's wrong with him.
D、I don't think I can.
参考答案:A
解析:
【答案】A【解析】同第43题，说话人表示关心，并询问信息。应答者应直接回答所关心的重点。A项直接应答“我的法语考试考砸了”。其它各项答非所问。
2、- Would you like to go to the concert with us this evening?- ________
A、No, I already have plans.
B、I'd love to, but I'm busy tonight.
C、No, I really don't like being with you.
D、I'm ill, so I shouldn't go out.
参考答案:B
解析:
【答案】B【解析】此句为邀请对方。译文：“今晚你能和我们一起去看音乐会吗?”“我非常愿意，但是我很忙。”
3、- Hey, Tom, what's up?- __________
A、Yes, definitely!
B、Oh, not much.
C、What is happening in your life?
D、You are lucky.
参考答案:B
解析:
【答案】B【解析】社交性寒暄。What's new?/ What's up?“你在忙些什么?”回答是Not much. / Nothing in particular. / Nothing special.“不忙什么”。How are you (are they/is she /is he) getting along? (近来如何?)包括事业、健康状况等等!还有两个特别地道的问候是What's going on? 和What are you up to? 都表示“你在忙些什么?”，在美国电影中常听到。
4、Would you like something to drink? What about a cup of tea?-- _________
A、No, thanks.
B、No, I wouldn't.
C、Yes, I want.
D、Yes, I like.
参考答案:A
解析:
【答案】A【解析】提供帮助的回答。在英语的习惯中，无论是肯定还是否定，对于别人提供帮助，均应表示感谢。除A项外，其它各项均不合适。
5、-May I see your tickets, please?- ________
A、Sure.
B、No, you can't.
C、No, they are mine.
D、Yes, you can.
参考答案:A
解析:
【答案】A【解析】“请给我看一下你的票好吗?”“当然了。”
二、阅读理解
In choosing a friend, one should be very careful. A good friend can help you study. You can have fun together and make each other happy. Sometimes you will meet fair weather friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away. How do I know when I have found a good friend? I look for certain qualities of character, especially understanding, honesty and reliability (可靠).
A good friend, above all else, tries to understand how another person is feeling. He is not quick to judge. Instead, he tries to learn from others. He puts himself in the other person's place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener.
At the same time, a good friend is honest. He does not look for faults in others. He notices their good points. In short, a friend will try to understand me and accept me.
Another quality of a friend is reliability. I can always depend on a good friend. If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time, I can be sure that he will be there. If I need a favor, he will do his best to help me. If I am in trouble, he will not run away from me.
When I meet someone who is reliable, honest, and understanding, I know I've found a friend!
6、The writer thinks that one of the important qualities in choosing a friend is understanding.
A、T
B、F
参考答案:A
解析:
【答案】A【解析】观点判断题。文章的第二段明确地说明了作者的观点。
7、If you have fair weather friends, you will be lucky.
A、T
B、F
参考答案:B
解析:
【答案】B【解析】细节判断题。文章第一段中回答了这一问题。
8、Good friends need to understand each other's feelings.
A、T
B、F
参考答案:A
解析:
【答案】A【解析】细节判断题。文章的第二段明确地说明了这一理念。
9、This passage is mainly discussing the qualities of a friend.
A、T
B、F
参考答案:A
解析:
【答案】A【解析】主旨判断题。从作者的观点上来看，整篇文章重点谈到了“the qualities of a friend”。
10、The meaning of the phrase "a fair weather friend" underlined in the 1st paragraph is a friend who shares difficulties with you.
A、T
B、F
参考答案:B
解析:
【答案】B【解析】词义判断题。文章的第一段非常明确地表明“Sometimes you will meet fair weather friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down they will run away”, they are not sharing difficulties with you.
What makes a person a scientist? Does he have ways or tools of learning that are different from those of others? The answer is “no”. It is not the tools a scientist uses but how he uses these tools that makes him a scientist. You will probably agree that knowing how to use a power is important to a carpenter. You will probably agree, too, that knowing how to investigate, how to discover information, is important to everyone. The scientist, however, goes one step further, he must be sure that he has a reasonable answer to his questions and that his answer can be confirmed by other persons. He also works to fit the answers he gets to many questions into a large set of ideas about how the world works.
The scientist’s knowledge must be exact. There is no room for half right or right just half the time. He must be as nearly right as the conditions permit. What works under one set of conditions at one time must work under the same conditions at other times. If the conditions are different, any changes the scientist observes in a demonstration must be explained by the changes in the conditions. This is one reason that investigations are important in science. Albert Einstein, who developed the Theory of Relativity, arrived at this theory through mathematics. The accuracy of his mathematics was later tested through investigations, and Einstein’s ideas were shown to be correct. A scientist uses many tools for measurements. Then the measurements are used to make mathematical calculations that may test his investigations.
11、What makes a scientist according to the passage? ________
A、The tools he uses.
B、The way he uses his tools.
C、His ways of learning.
D、The various tools he uses.
参考答案:B
解析:
【答案】B【解析】主旨题。根据第一段第四句的强调句，即“能成为科学家的不是在于他用什么工具，而是在于他是如何使用工具的。”
12、The underlined part in the passage shows_______.
A、the importance of information
B、the importance of thinking
C、the difference between scientists and ordinary people
D、the difference between carpenters and people with other jobs
参考答案:C
解析:
【答案】C【解析】推断题。根据第一段第七句，转折句，起比较作用。
13、A sound scientific theory should be one that _________.
A、works not only under one set of conditions at one time, but also under the same conditions at other times
B、does not allow any changes even under different conditions
C、can be used for many purposes
D、leaves no room for improvement
参考答案:A
解析:
【答案】A【解析】细节题。根据第二段第三句，即“科学家必须在条件允许的情况下尽可能正确。”
14、The author quotes the case of Albert Einstein to illustrate __________.
A、that measurements are keys to success in science
B、that accuracy of mathematics
C、that investigations are important in science
D、that the mathematical calculations may test his investigations
参考答案:C
解析:
【答案】C【解析】细节题。根据第二段，作者举爱因斯坦用数学推导出相对论的`实例是对上句论点的阐述。
15、What is the main idea of the passage? ________
A、The theory of relativity.
B、Exactness is the core of science.
C、Scientists are different from ordinary people.
D、Exactness and ways of using tools are the keys to the making of a scientist.
参考答案:D
解析:
【答案】D【解析】主旨题。根据第一段与第二段的第一句。
三、词汇与语法16、Measles(麻疹) ________ a long time to get over.
A、spend
B、spends
C、take
D、takes
参考答案:D
解析:
考点：主谓一致。Measles “麻疹”、mumps“腮腺炎”、mathematics“数学”、statistics “统计学” 等表示疾病或学科这类词在句中作主语时，谓语动词用单数。take time “花费时间”, 是固定搭配。
句意：麻疹要很长时间才能好。
17、- Do you want to wait?- Five days ________ too long for me to wait.
A、was
B、were
C、is
D、are
参考答案:C
解析:
考点：主谓一致。数词+名词(表示时间、长短、重量或金钱等)当作单一的数量时，谓语动词为单数。
18、His mother _____alone since his father died.
A、lived
B、lives
C、has lived
D、is living
参考答案:C
解析:
考点:动词时态。Since “自……以来”是指从过去的某一时间到现在;since 引导时间状语从句，主句谓语用现在完成时。句意：自从他父亲去世到现在,他母亲一直独自一人生活。
19、____ you know, David has been well lately.
A、Which
B、As
C、What
D、When
参考答案:B
解析:
考点:定语从句。as引导非限制性定语从句，as引导的定语从句可以放在句首，as代表后面主句的内容，意为：“正像…，如同……”。句意：正像你所知道的那样，David近来身体很好。
20、________ you are leaving tomorrow, we can have dinner together tonight.
A、Since
B、While
C、For
D、Before
参考答案:A
解析:
考点:状语从句。连词since“既然”一般放在句首，引导原因状语从句。For “因为”常放在句中，表示非直接原因。句意：既然你明天就要离开，那么今晚我们一起吃晚饭。
四、完型填空
The ancient Olympic Games were part of a religious festival in honour __21__ the Greek god Zeus, the father of all Greek gods and goddesses. The festival and games were held in Olympia, a religious Sanctuary.(禁猎区，野生动物保护区) In the ancient games, athletes received prizes worth large amounts of money. In fact the word "athlete" is an ancient Greek word, __22__ "one who competes for a prize". The marathon was not an event of the ancient Olympic Games. The marathon is a modern event that was first __23__ in the Olympic Games in 1896. It was __24__ a village called Marathon where the Persians were defeated by a small Greek army. The news of the victory was brought to Athens by a soldier, who ran the 26 miles from the village of Marathon to the capital. 26 miles was __25__ adopted as the distance of the modern marathon race.
21、
A、introduced
B、named after
C、of
D、meaning
E、therefore
参考答案:C
解析:
22、
A、introduced
B、named after
C、of
D、meaning
E、therefore
参考答案:D
解析:
23、
A、introduced
B、named after
C、of
D、meaning
E、therefore
参考答案:A
解析:
24、
A、introduced
B、named after
C、of
D、meaning
E、therefore
参考答案:B
解析:
25、
A、introduced
B、named after
C、of
D、meaning
E、therefore
参考答案:E
解析:
五、英译汉26、I hope we can have some snow this winter.
参考答案:
我希望今年冬天会下点雪。
解析:
27、We should encourage him to have confidence in himself.
参考答案:
我们应当鼓励他对自己要有信心。
解析:
28、Trees need water to grow.
参考答案:
树木有水才能生长。
解析:
29、We must take some measures to control the pollution.
参考答案:
我们必须采取措施来控制污染。
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