目录各国文化特点英文介绍 介绍外国文化的英语作文 用英语介绍西方文化简单 美国文化象征20个 用英文介绍美军文化的作文
The culture of the United States is a Western culture, and has been developing since long before the United States became a country. Its chief early influence was British culture, due to colonial ties with the British that spread the English language, legal system and other cultural inheritances. Other important influences came from other parts of Europe, especially countries from which large numbers immigrated such as Ireland, Germany, Poland, and Italy; the Native American peoples; Africa, especially the western part, from which came the ancestors of most African Americans; and young groups of immigrants. American culture also has shared influence on the cultures of its neighbors in the New World.
The United States has traditionally been known as a melting pot, but recent academic opinion is tending towards cultural diversity, pluralism and the image of a salad bowl rather than a melting pot.[1][2] Due to the extent of American culture there are many integrated but unique subcultures within the United States. The strongest influences on American culture came from northern European cultures, most prominently from Germany, Ireland and England
Modern American culture is a juicy burger of mass culture garnished with 15 minutes of fame. It owes as much to marketing savvy, communications technology and mass-production techniques as it does to artists and entertainers. If you can name it, American companies have invented, packaged and disseminated it to as many consumers as cheaply and conveniently as possible.
The elusive concept of 'American-ness' is often defined by cinema and television. The advent of TV in the 1950s shook Hollywood's hegemony to its core, but both forms of media have managed to coexist, even operating synergistically. The global distribution of American movies and TV shows has shaped the world's perception of the country to a high, if not completely accurate, degree.
The American music industry is the world's most powerful and pervasive, though groundswell movements remain the driving force of American pop. African Americans' influence, including blues, jazz and hip-hop, can hardly be exaggerated.
Rap, America's inner-city sound, places an equal emphasis on an ultraheavy beat, sound montage, street cred and macho posturing. Its appeal to middle-class white America will no doubt bemuse sociologists for decades.
The US has churned out a veritable forest of literature. The illustrious lineup begins with Walt Whitman, Herman Melville, Nathaniel Hawthorne, Emily Dickinson, Henry James and Edith Wharton, and moves into the modern era with William Faulkner, Ernest Hemingway, Scott Fitzgerald, John Steinbeck, Jack 'Backpack' Kerouac, Arthur Miller, both the Williamses, Saul Bellow, John Updike and Toni Morisson..
After WWII, the focus of the international art world shifted from Paris to New York. Artists leaving war-torn Europe brought the remnants of surrealism to the Big Apple, inspiring a group of young American painters to create the first distinct American painting style, abstract expressionism.
The relentless ascendancy of mass media gave birth to pop art. Slick, surface-oriented and purposely banal paintings like Andy Warhol's Campbell's Soup Cans are now American icons.
When we think of US cities, we think of skyscrapers, those architectural testaments to market forces and American optimism. Chicago is a living museum of high-rise development. New York boasts its fair share of stunners too. Despite increasing homogenization, rural America retains its idiosyncrasies, and distinctive vernacular architectural styles persist in New England (clapboard), California (Spanish Mission) and New Mexico (adobe).
American sports developed separately from the rest of the world and, consequently, homegrown games such as baseball, football and basketball dominate the sports scene. Soccer and ice hockey are runners-up to the Big Three. Urban America also invented the great indoors: aerobics and the gym, indoor skiing and rock-climbing - examples of what can go wrong when too much disposable income hits up against too little leisure time.
作文如下：
Modern American culture is a juicy burger of mass culture garnished with 15 minutes of fame. It owes as much to marketing savvy, communications technology and mass-production techniques as it does to artists and entertainers.
现代美国文化是大众文化的多汁汉堡，以15分钟的成名时间为装饰。它既归功于艺术家和艺人，也归功于营销技巧、通信技术和大规模生产技术。
If you can name it, American companies have invented, packaged and disseminated it to as many consumers as cheaply and conveniently as possible.
如果你能说出它的名字，美国公司已经发明、包装并以尽可能便宜和方便的方式向尽可能多的消费者传播了它。
The United States is a country located in North America, known for its diversity, freedom, and opportunities. It is one of the world's largest economies and a global center for culture and technology.
With its vast land and diverse geography, the United States offers a stunning array of natural wonders. From the breathtaking Grand Canyon to the majestic Rocky Mountains, from the picturesque coastlines of California to the vibrant fall foliage of New England, the country is a paradise for nature lovers.
The United States is also a melting pot of cultures and traditions. Its population consists of people from all over the world, contributing to its rich cultural tapestry. Visitors to the United States can experience a wide range of cuisines, music genres, art forms, and festivals representing various ethnic backgrounds. Whether it's savoring New York-style pizza, tapping your feet to the rhythm of jazz in New Orleans, or witnessing the colorful celebrations of Chinese New Year in San Francisco, there is always something new and exciting to explore.
The United States is a land of freedom and democracy. Its Constitution guarantees fundamental rights such as freedom of speech, religious freedom, and equal rights. The country has been a beacon of hope and opportunity for millions of immigrants who have sought a better life and pursued the American Dream. It is a place where individuals can express their ideas, pursue their passions, and achieve their aspirations.
Moreover, the United States is a global leader in innovation and technology. It is home to renowned universities, research institutions, and companies that drive advancements in various fields. Silicon Valley, located in California, is synonymous with technological breakthroughs and entrepreneurship. From the development of personal computers to the emergence of social media platforms, the United States has been at the forefront of technological advancements, shaping the way we live and interact.
In conclusion, the United States is a country of immense diversity, freedom, and opportunities. From its stunning natural landscapes to its vibrant cultural mosaic, from its commitment to individual rights to its role as a global leader in innovation, the United States continues to captivate the world with its endless possibilities.
美国是一个位于北美洲的国家，以其多样性、自由和机遇而闻名于世。它是世界上最大的经济体之一，也是全球的文化和科技中心。
凭借其广阔的土地和多样化的地理环境，美国拥有令人惊叹的自然奇观。从令人叹为观止的大峡谷到雄伟壮观的洛矶山脉，从加利福尼亚迷人的海岸线到新英格兰秋天的绚丽叶色，这个国家是自然爱好者的天堂。
美国也是一个文化和传统的大熔炉。其人口来自世界各地，为其丰富多样的文化景观作出了贡献。来美国的游客可以体验各种不同的美食、音乐流派、艺术形式和节日，代表了各种民族背景。无论是品尝纽约风味的比萨、跟随新奥尔良爵士乐的节奏舞动脚步，还是目睹旧金山举行的中国新年的炫彩庆典，总有新奇和令人激动的事物等待着你去探索。
美国是自由和民主的国家。其宪法保障了言论自由、宗教自由和平等权利等基本权利。美国对于追求更好生活和追求美国梦的数百万移民来说，一直是希望和机会的象征。这是一个个体可以表达自己的想法、追求自己的激情并实现自己理想的地方。
此外，美国在创新和科技方面是全球领先者。它拥有着著名的大学、研究机构和公司，推动着各个领域的进步。位于加利福尼亚州的硅谷与技术突破和创业精神密不可分。从个人电脑的发展到社交媒体平台的出现，美国一直走在技术进步的前沿，塑造了我们生活和互动的方式。
总而言之，美国是一个拥有极大多样性、自由和机遇的国家。从其令人惊叹的自然景观到充满活力的文化融合，从其对个人权利的承诺到在创新方面的全球领导地位，美国继续以其无限的可能性吸引着全世界的目光。
American is a multi-national country. Just like a big container, which put in various kinds of elements. Different cultures, that can not only be co-existed but also form a sharp contrast, mixed together, It makes American literature style has a flavor of distinct and various aesthetic feeling. Many writers come from lower level, which makes American literature has the rich flavor of life and local color. Furthermore, many new styles of literature in the world are oriented in America since 20th century.
The process of American literature can be divided into following main periods: Colony and Puritan literature; early national literature; latter national literature and Modern literature.
America's history of literature began with the swarming in of immigrants with different background and cultures. After that, American literature had been greatly influenced by the European culture for a long period. It was not until America's independence, did Americans realize that they need national literature strongly, and American literature began to develop. The Civil War was a watershed in the history, after which American literature entered a period of full blooming. Romantics, which emphasized individualism and intuition，and Tnscendentalism represented by Emerson came out into being. This was an exciting period in the history of American literature. Like the flowers of spring, there were suddenly many different kinds of writing at the same time. They have given depth and strength to American literature, and accelerated the forming of High Romantics. But due to the influence if Civil War, the American society was in a turbulent situation. The writings about local life, critical realism and unveiling the dark side of the society were increased. After The First World War, Americans were at a loss postwar, and the Modern American literature began.
Colonial and early American literature
(1). Travelers and Explorers
When the European explorers first came to this new continent, the native Indians who probably got here from Asia about fifteen thousand years ago were still in origin, and they even had no written language, “The traditional literature was originally transmitted almost entirely by word of mouth, and therefore belongs to the category of oral literature,” (Wu Dingbo, 1) As time past, more and more travelers and explorers swarmed in. They wrote a lot of diaries、letters, and travel accounts to describe the new land as second Eden. No wander somebody said that the earliest American literature were the travel accounts written by European adventurers. Among the most remained were Captain John Smith's True Relation of Virginia (1608), and Description of New England (1616).
Although most of the Indian history was preserved in tales and songs, they had thoughts about life and nature. They loved the natural world around them deeply, and they believed that when a person was dead, he would give back what had borrowed while he was alive to nature. This kind of philosophy had influenced later or even modern American writers. It's interesting that when we look at the literature of the Puritans, the Transcendentalists, the Naturalists, and even the Moderns, when we read Anne Bradstreet, Emily Dickinson, Stephen Crane, and Ernest Hemingway, we can find similar themes.
(2) Pilgrim settlements
Several years later, another group of settlers also arrived in the New World. This group was looking for the Jamestown settlement. However, because of bad navigation, they landed in Massachusetts. They were also coming to the New World with dreams of success, but their goal was different from the Jamestown settlement. They wanted to start a new world governed by the Bible. They were called Puritans because they wanted to live a better life by making themselves pure. They first arrived on the Mayflower and settled in Plymouth. This is the group we are usually thinking about when we talk about the "first Americans."
The clearest history of their journey to the New World can be found in History of Plymouth Plantation (1608) written by William Bradford, who was also one of the Mayflower passengers. The History of Plymouth Plantation is a Puritan book in the best sense. “It's loosely annalistic, but a direct and simple style gives charm, as a sincere faith in Puritanism gives purity, to the entire book.” (W. P. Trent, 1997)
The Puritans had several kinds of literature. By far the most common form is the writing related to Biblical teachings, or sermons, that the church leaders wrote. The Puritans believed that they were in the New World because God had brought them there for a special purpose. They thought that by studying the Bible they could learn more about this way of life. So they were very strict to their life, and they didn't allow any kind of entertainment even in literature. That's way Wu Dingbo said in his book “Literature of the New England Settlement is mainly a literary expression of the Puritan idealism” and “The literature of the colonial settlement served either God or colonial expansion or both.” (Wu Dingbo, 4)
Another important form of writing from this period is the histories. These books, like Bradford's History of Plymouth Plantation, are important because they tell us about life at the time of the Puritans.
People also wrote many poems. But a lot of works were hidden and lost because people often considered poetry to be an inferior form of writing and not totally acceptable to Puritan thinking.
One of the most significant poets from this period was Anne Bradstreet (1612-1672). Her poems in Tenth Muse Lately Sprung Up In America (1650) reflected the con concerns of women who came to settle in the colonies, and in all her poems, however, she shows her strong belief in God.
